Hamlet, By William Shakespeare - 1088 Words

Shakespeare writes in a way that is difficult to understand for anyone that speaks the modern language. His story Hamlet is understood through the emotions felt by his characters. Hamlet is the main character who is conflicted with revenge and conspiring friendships. Hamlet returns home from Germany for his father’s funeral only to find far more troubling things. Hamlet is a conflicted character but that doesn’t stop him from knowing what he wants. Revenge is the main cause of his confliction but with great reason, which is important to understand about this play because it helps explain all the betrayal and tragedy. Hamlets father was king married to Queen Gertrude but Hamlet had to return home to attend his funeral. He was a loving son; mourning, only to figure out his mother (the queen) had already married once more. The Queen’s new husband is King Claudius who is Hamlets uncle and the deceased King’s brother. This betrayal was like none other in Hamle t’s eyes. He knew right anyway from a feeling that Claudius was responsible for King Hamlet’s death. Hamlet even worried and sometimes assumed that his mother was part of the planning or even killing of his father. Returning home immediately became about getting revenge on the people that hurt his family and even in some cases that meant his mother. Hamlet was a smart man and very cunning but in the end it doesn’t work out for anyone. When family is taken away from their loved ones it can cause mayhem and ciaos. ThisShow MoreRelatedHamlet, By William Shakespeare880 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is praised as the pioneering English poet and playwright whose collection of theatrical works is regarded as the greatest artistic value throughout the history of English literature. Shakespeare delved into the spiritual and mental component of humanity and the consequences that arise from this human spirit when it is disputed. The most famous revenge tragedy play, Hamlet, is an excellent illustration of Shakespeare’s philosophical study of human nature. In Hamlet, the arguableRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, author of Hamlet, was a well-known author in the 1500s and is still popular today. He was born on April 24, 1564 in London, England. Although there were no birth records at that time, it shows he was baptized one year prior to that, which leads us to believe his birthday was in 1564 because children were normally baptized a year after their birth. Shakespeare’s writing style was very different than others at that time. He used many metaphors and rhetorical phrases, and most ofRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance to the play as a whole because it t ies together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare uses this logical question asked by Hamlet to drive out his underlyingRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the protagonist suffers from struggles with major characters, especially with the women in his life. While reading the play Hamlet, Hamlet appears to be a disillusioned man. Throughout the play, Shakespeare has only casted two females: Gertrude and Ophelia. Gertrude is defined to be incestuous, naà ¯ve and cold-hearted. On the other side, Ophelia is characterized to be ignorant, innocent and fearful. After the quick marriage of his mother and evil uncle, Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1308 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet is arguably one of the greatest tragedies in all of literature and when most people think of tragic plays, they think of none other than the one who wrote it, William Shakespeare. This classic story of revenge excites it’s readers with its main character, Prince Hamlet, who goes through the unique human-like process of revenge that is often overlooked. Many other stories rely heavily on the logi c of good people doing good things and bad people doing bad things just for the sake of their natureRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet by William Shakespeare explores many aspects of mankind--death, betrayal, love, and mourning. Out of these, the most prominent theme in this play is death in the form of suicide. The main character, Hamlet, finds himself questioning the quality of life and the uncertainty of the afterlife once he discovers news of his father s death and the corruption in the kingdom that follows. Ophelia, Hamlet’s lover, is found dead later in the plot and is presumed to have committed suicide. In Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1146 Words   |  5 PagesA character so complex, enticing and fascinating, his name is Hamlet. We are all Hamlet, and that, is the argument. Hamlet is an enigmatic character with many flaws. These flaws are the ones that prove similarities between us and him. A play so popular and significant is due to its huge relevance to us as a society. In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare uses Hamlet’s character and metaphor to demonstrate that when one is left alone to their thoughts, these thoughts overtake reason. ConsequentlyRead MoreHamlet by William Shakespeare1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, takes place in a time where the impossible was a part of the lives of everyday people. Occurrences that people in the modern time would believe unbelievable. Yet, with just a quill and parchment Shakespeare’s is able to connect the past and present by weaving a plot with skill that is still unparalleled to this day. The play Hamlet this exceeds this expectation by revealing depth of Hamlets, the protagonists, character personality through the useRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1920 Words   |  8 PagesIn the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character Hamlet must deal with both external and internal conflict. Hamlet encounters many struggles and has trouble finding a way to deal with them. With so many corrupt people in his life, Hamlet feels as if there is no one that he can trust and begins to isolate himself from others. A result from this isolation leads Hamlet to become melancholy. Hamlet struggles with suicidal thoughts, wants to kill King Claudius, and is distraught over his mother’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare846 Words   |  4 Pagesalways been a contemplative topic. In Hamlet, the main character Hamlet thinks to himself about suicide. Hamlet was written by William Shakespeare. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet between 1599 and 1602. William Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights in history. Hamlet is about Prince Hamlet of Denmark who is trying to find out about the death of his father after his father s ‘ghost’ comes to him telling him it was his uncle who had killed him. While Hamlet contemplates suicide he gives his famous

Thomas Saverys Steam Engine

Thomas Savery was born to a well-known family in Shilston, England sometime around 1650. He was well educated and exhibited a great fondness for mechanics, mathematics, experimentation and invention. Saverys Early Inventions   One of Saverys earliest inventions was a clock, which remains in his family to this day and is considered an ingenious piece of mechanism. He went on to  invent and patented arrangement of paddle  wheels driven by capstans to propel vessels in calm weather. He pitched the idea to the British Admiralty and the Wavy Board but met with no success. The principal objector was the surveyor of the Navy who dismissed Savery with the remark, And have interloping people, that have no concern with us, pretend to contrive or invent things for us? Savery was not deterred -- he fitted his apparatus to a small vessel and exhibited its operation on the Thames, although the invention was never introduced by the Navy. The First Steam Engine Savery invented the steam engine sometime after the debut of his paddle  wheels, an idea first conceived by  Edward Somerset, Marquis of Worcester, as well as a few other earlier inventors. It’s been rumored that Savery read Somerset’s book first describing the invention and subsequently attempted to destroy all evidence of it in anticipation of his own invention. He allegedly bought up all copies he could find and burned them.   Although the story isn’t particularly credible, a comparison of the drawings of the two engines -- Saverys and Somersets -- shows a striking resemblance. If nothing else, Savery should be given credit for the successful introduction of this semi-omnipotent and water-commanding engine. He patented the design of his first engine on July 2, 1698. A working model was submitted to the Royal Society of London. The Road to the Patent Savery faced constant and embarrassing expense in the construction of his first steam engine. He had to keep the British mines -- and particularly the deep pits of Cornwall -- free from water. He finally completed the project and conducted some successful experiments with it, exhibiting a model of his fire engine before King William III and his court at Hampton Court in 1698. Savery then obtained his patent without delay. The title of the patent reads: A grant to Thomas Savery of the sole exercise of a new invention by him invented, for raising of water, and occasioning motion to all sorts of mill works, by the important force of fire, which will be of great use for draining mines, serving towns with water, and for the working of all sorts of mills, when they have not the benefit of water nor constant winds; to hold for 14 years; with usual clauses. Introducing His Invention to the World Savery next went about letting the world know about his invention. He began a systematic and successful advertising campaign, missing no opportunity to make his plans not merely known but well understood. He obtained permission to appear with his model fire engine and to explain its operation at a meeting of the Royal Society.  The minutes of that meeting read: Mr. Savery entertained the Society with showing his engine to raise water by the force of fire. He was thanked for showing the experiment, which succeeded according to expectation, and was approved of.   Hoping to introduce his fire engine to the  mining districts of Cornwall as a pumping engine,  Savery wrote a prospectus for general circulation, The Miners Friend; or, A Description of an Engine to Raise Water by Fire.†Ã‚   Implementation of the Steam Engine Saverys prospectus was printed in London in 1702.  He proceeded to distribute it among the proprietors and managers of mines, who were finding at that time that the flow of water at certain depths was so great as to prevent operation. In many cases, the cost of drainage left no satisfactory margin of profit. Unfortunately, although Saverys fire engine began to be used for supplying water to towns, large estates, country houses and other private establishments, it did not come into general use among the mines. The  risk for explosion of the boilers or receivers was too great.   There were other difficulties in the application of the Savery engine to many kinds of work, but this was the most serious. In fact, explosions did occur with fatal results. When used in mines, the engines were necessarily placed within 30 feet or less of the lowest level and could potentially become submerged if the water should rise above that level. In many cases this would result in the loss of the engine. The mine would remain drowned unless another engine should be procured to pump it out. The consumption of fuel with these engines was very great as well. The steam could not be generated economically because the boilers used were simple forms and presented too little heating surface to secure a complete transfer of heat from the gases of combustion to the water within the boiler. This waste in the generation of steam was followed by still more serious waste in its application. Without expansion to the expulsion of water from a metallic receiver, the cold and wet sides absorbed heat with the greatest avidity. The great mass of the liquid was not heated by the steam and was expelled at the temperature at which it was raised from below. Improvements to the Steam Engine Savery later began work with Thomas Newcomen on an atmospheric steam engine.  Newcomen was an English blacksmith who invented this improvement over Slaverys previous design. The Newcomen steam engine used the force of atmospheric pressure. His engine pumped steam into a cylinder. The steam was then condensed by cold water, which created a vacuum on the inside of the cylinder. The resulting atmospheric pressure operated a piston, creating downward strokes. Unlike the engine Thomas Savery had patented in 1698, the intensity of pressure in Newcomen’s engine was not limited by the pressure of the steam. Together with John Calley, Newcomen built his first engine in 1712 atop a water-filled mineshaft and used it to pump water out of the mine. The Newcomen engine was the predecessor to the Watt engine and it was one of the most interesting pieces of technology developed during the 1700s. James Watt was an inventor and mechanical engineer born in Greenock, Scotland, renowned for his improvements of the steam engine. While working for the University of Glasgow in 1765, Watt was assigned the task of repairing a Newcomen engine, which was considered  inefficient but still the best steam engine of its time. He began to work on several improvements to Newcomens design. Most notable was his 1769 patent for a separate condenser connected to a cylinder by a valve. Unlike Newcomens engine, Watts design had a condenser that could be kept cool while the cylinder was hot. Watts engine soon became the dominant design for all modern steam engines and helped bring about the Industrial Revolution. A unit of power called the watt was named after him.

The School Of Management Thought - 752 Words

The Schools of Management Thought In a historical aspect the evolution of management consist of six approaches starting with America’s Industrial Revolution in the late 19th century to the present: Classical, Behavioral, Quantitative, Systems, Contingency and Quality. Before the creation of factories the need for managerial skills was not needed, since products and services were delivered on a small scale and by hand. But with the invention of engines that did not require rivers to make them run, companies started to create factories to produce products in mass quantities requiring a need for more knowledge in the field of management. The Classical Approach The classical approach focuses on task, machines, and systems to perform the necessary task. This approach is broken up and viewed by management in a scientific or administrative manner. Scientific management considers science in all facets of the organization from the selection of employees to the harmony of the employ ees and managers. According to the Harvard Business Review â€Å"the right balance between the â€Å"things of production† and the â€Å"humanity of production,† as the Englishman Oliver Sheldon put it in 1923† (Kiechel, 2012, p. 65). As the quote implies they used science to strike the necessary balance in their organizations to get the desired output. The administrative approach, managers were interested productivity and efficiency from its workers â€Å"it provided a theoretical basis for all managers, noShow MoreRelatedManagement School of Thought1542 Words   |  7 PagesManagement School of Thought:  During the present century, certain schools of management thought have developed. Each school reflects the problems of the period during which they were popular. Herold Koontz was the first who have attempted to classify the various approaches on the management in the schools of management theory. Based on the writings of some of the scholars and Koontz , the management thoughts, have been classified in the following schools of management theory. a) Management ProcessRead MoreStrategic Management Schools of Thought928 Words   |  4 PagesSTRATEGIC MANAGEMENT SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT By Henry Waruhiu ESAMI Henry Waruhiu Digitally signed by Henry Waruhiu DN: cn=Henry Waruhiu gn=Henry Waruhiu c=Kenya l=KE o=ESAMI ou=ESAMI e=hwaruhiu@yahoo.com Reason: I am the author of this document Location: Date: 12/13/11 12:52:31 â€Å"We are the blind people and strategy formation is our elephant† A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention. Herbert Simon, Nobel Laureate Economist SM Schools of thought 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8Read MoreEvolution of the Management School of Thought4518 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction The current management theory and practices did not pop out of thin air, they evolved over many years. The evolution of management thought is not clearly understood, but many tried to defined management in different ways starting from the early days. Even before the term management came to be realized it concepts was applicable in most part of the world; in the ancient world the ideas or concepts of sound organizational structure, the concepts management is group activity and other conceptsRead MoreThe Contemporary School Of Management Thought1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Contemporary School of Management Thought encompasses the complexity of an organization and the diversity of the individuals within the organization. Through different theories such as the systems theory, contingency theory and chaos theory, management can obtain a systematic and successful approach to dealing with the work force and situations that are embodied in such an environment. The rapid changing nature i n today’s organizational environments can be interpreted and accounted for by theRead MoreDifferent Schools Of Thought Of Classical Management Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesThree schools of thought of classical management in management: Classical theory emphasis on increasing employee efficiency at work. It focuses on increasing employee productivity, specialization of work, centralization of decision making and profit maximization. There are three management the Scientific management theory: This theory was formed by F.W Taylor who is known as father of scientific management. This theory focused on increasing productivity by increasing employee productivity. ItRead MoreTen Schools of Thoughts of Strategic Management1641 Words   |  7 PagesTOPIC: TEN SCHOOL OF THOUGHT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT TEN SCHOOL OF THOUGHT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT 1. The Design School. This school sees strategy formation as a process of conception. Approach: Clear and unique strategies are formulated in a deliberate process. In this process, the internal situation of the organization is matched to the external situation of the environment. Basis: Architecture as a metaphor. In short: Fit! Establish fit! Contributions: Order. Reduced ambiguity. SimplicityRead MoreCurrent Schools Of Thought On Change Management1559 Words   |  7 Pages TASK 1 1.1 The analysis must include consideration of two current schools of thought on change management and how they have contributed to organizational change Kurt Zadek Lewin (September 9, 1890 – February 12, 1947) was a German-American analyst, known as one of the advanced pioneers of social , authoritative, and connected brain research An early model of progress created by Lewin portrayed change as a three-stage process. The primary stage he called unfreezing. It includedRead MoreSchool Of Thought Is Essential School For The Procedure Of Change Management Essay1821 Words   |  8 Pages â€Æ' TASK 1 ïÆ'Ëœ 1. THE DESIGN SCHOOL â€Å"The outline school of thought is essential school for the procedure of change management in any association. The outline school is the procedure of inspecting the internal resources or system for working with the outside environment or with the external associations. By this procedure of contrasting, an association will come to realize that what sort of transforms they have to be carried out in their inner surroundings. There areRead MoreStrategic Management : Strategic Planning847 Words   |  4 Pagesand Wheelen (2011) noted that strategic management has been defined as the set of managerial decisions and actions for determining the long run future of the organization. Here, the set of decisions and actions includes internal and external environmental scanning, strategic formulation (strategic planning), strategy implementation, and evaluation control at all three levels. However, it has learned that origin of business strategy or, strategic management discipline was start ed after the secondRead MoreIntroduction. The Progression Of A Successful Company Relies1508 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The progression of a successful company relies on the basic concepts of management be willing and open to change. Galaxy Toys, Inc. operated based on the Classical school of thought, with much success for many years. So why would the new owners shift the philosophy to the Contemporary School of Management Thought? What are the differences between the two? And what does that mean for Galaxy Toys, Inc. employees? The way that employees are handled by their managers has a great impact

Short Story - 906 Words

The lime green walls were covered in various painting, some of which were there to teach the students about love and peace. However, the students were selfish and careless and even oblivious to their surroundings. They prioritized their designated group of friends, being strict and all with who could and couldn’t sit at their lunch tables. It was the same with good treatment and respect, only the most favorable ones received that. (Maybe remove this and change it) With some voices louder than others, the cafeteria seemed to be all over the place. The lunch line was overflowing with hungry scowling faces, seething despair as they waited for their turn to be served by the old lunch ladies. (Add some senses such as smell, maybe even some†¦show more content†¦It represents peace and serenity.† I nodded in deep understanding. There was a moment of silence before Jake spoke up again. â€Å"This place clearly doesn’t have any of that.† I pouted. â€Å"Why do you say that?† He sighed and placed his hands over his face, frustration evident in his voice. â€Å"What is it?† â€Å"Lesly, I haven’t been completely honest with you.† â€Å"Can you elaborate on that?† I asked with a slight hint of humor. He rolled his eyes at me and looked down at his shaky hands. I looked at them too, wondering why he was so nervous all of a sudden. â€Å"People are bothering me lately.† â€Å"Bothering you? In what way?† He gulped. â€Å"Uh... well...† I tilted my head to the side and placed my hand on his reassuringly so that he would trust me. He sqzueezed his eyes shut, contemplating for a bit, then opened them again. We had some sort of staring contest until he uttered a few words under his breath. I only somehow managed to catch what he said perfectly. â€Å"There’s these guys...† – he tugged at the sleeves of us his hoodie anxiously– â€Å"I’m really scared.† â€Å"Is someone hurting you?† I asked. He nodded and kept his eyes on our hands. â€Å"Since when?† I asked softly. Again. The words were left hanging in the air, uncomfortable silence making its way between us. â€Å"It doesn’t even matter.† I looked at him in disbelief. â€Å"It does matter!† â€Å"WhyShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Media Is Always On Verge Of Transformationâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Media Is Always On Verge Of Transformation? Answer: Introducation Media is always on verge of transformation and hence it becomes very important to have the knowledge of the terminology of the multiple platforms that media possess. This situation is often known as forms of media convergence (Schivinski and Dabrowski 2016). While discussing about cross media one more form that needs consideration is Transmedia as they both are two important platforms of media. The real idea about the duo is unknown to many. Kevin Moloney defined the duo as, Cross media has many channels but focuses on one main story and Transmedia too has one story but has the story in many forms, which makes it many stories and covers many channels. About cross media a specific quote can be stated which is narrated by Monique de Haas. In his words, cross media is a communication in which a storyline guides the recipient from one medium to the other. This means that in case of cross media the user finds out a way to cover the diverse media platforms and obtain the relevant information about the content. The difference of cross media with Transmedia is that Transmedia has entrance to many channels offering a unique way to summarize and gather information. Transmedia is a form of rich media that provides its content on various Business platforms and comes up with a new story. Each of the medium or channel it covers updates and expands the narration in a broader and unique way providing the audience with the opportunity for exploring the story. However, Cross media does not expand the narration but it provides the same information about the story in different forms. This is a form of adapting the same to a new platform by not changing its meaning (Klastrup and Tosca 2015). Media is a form of storyteller and includes the application of pictures, images, audios, graphic and illustration and many others. The channels that it uses are radio, television, newspaper, websites and recently the mobile websites. As there are many channels of media cross media implements the use of those forms in different aspects. Cross media depicts its originality from the advertising industry and what it implies is the narration of the same information in the various channels of media. Journalism has many examples of cross media since its beginning. In the year of 1970, Coke first initiated the aspect of cross media ownership in television (Swart, Peters and Broersma 2016). The first agencies of journalism like the Reuters and the associated press is still seen following the cross media aspect by narrating the same story to the world in different forms. The story in all the channels remain the same but what changes is the form of the narration including more photos, graphics and illustration. Many agencies perform the same cross media factor on a regional level and in this form they are able to distribute the aspect of investigative journalism in a more wider way. Cross media utilizes the different channels in different way but for the same story. Cross media uses channels to, directly reach to the audience about the story in a broader way. Cross media along with Transmedia and the other forms of media provides the journalism of the present world with the flexibility of using many channels to cover one story (Tenenboim-Weinblatt and Neiger 2015). Cross media is actually the use of the same media in a new and innovative way and is not only dependant on the advertising sector but also aims to reach directly to the audience. This sector introduces many multimedia services such as radio, television, and internet and in the recent context the mobile application. In the present technological era, the audiences are seen to control the media (Swart, Peters and Broersma 2016). They are the one to choose which content they want to see and get the information from and the cross media takes the chance of this opportunity and visualize or narrate the content in various channels so that they can have the audience in every channel. It is obvious that every channel has their target audience and cross media uses every channel in a different form (Franklin 2014). Cooperation among the channels and the specialist is also an integral part of the cross media. Innovation and technology are two main tool used by cross media and cross media allows t he distribution of the content of one story in a form of multi channeling. Presently the media channels identify the content and then chose the definite media that will be appropriate for the story (Nielsen and Schrder 2014). Cross media is not directly linked to the technical concept but it has relevance to the technical concept. Cross media is an effective means to accomplish communication goals but it also works as an implication of the communication goal in a required channel (Bjur et al. 2014). The advantages of cross media are that it increases the efficiency of the story, news or information and it strings many channels along with each other. Cross media takes care that the utilization of the different channels is done based on its qualities. These increase the domain of the information and maximize the impact of the same in the target audience. However, it must be noted that in every case the use of many media channels does not imply cross media concept but it is only under the cross media concept when the media are used keeping their qualities in mind along with the participatory attitude from the audience. The cross media concept also entails the brand awareness factor and intensifies the experience of the audiences by placing the same product in a different context. There are four levels of cross media; firstly, it provides the same information on diverse platforms. management, it has an original content along with the production. Thirdly, this aims at increasing the awareness of the audience towards a single story. Lastly, it creates an environment for the audience so that they can visualize or hear the same thing over many channels and help them create their own way of experience among the other ways (Watson and Hill 2015) References: Bjur, J., Schrder, K., Hasebrink, U., Courtois, C., Adoni, H. and Nossek, H., 2014. Cross-media use: unfolding complexities in contemporary audiencehood. InAudience transformations: Shifting audience positions in late modernity(pp. 15-29). Routledge. Franklin, B., 2014. The Future of Journalism: In an age of digital media and economic uncertainty. Klastrup, L. and Tosca, S.P., 2015. Cross-Media Analysis: An Experience-Centered Approach. InUsers Across Media. Nielsen, R.K. and Schrder, K.C., 2014. The relative importance of social media for accessing, finding, and engaging with news: an eight-country cross-media comparison.Digital journalism,2(4), pp.472-489. Schivinski, B. and Dabrowski, D., 2016. The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands.Journal of Marketing Communications,22(2), pp.189-214. Swart, J., Peters, C. and Broersma, M., 2016. Navigating cross-media news use: Media repertoires and the value of news in everyday life.Journalism Studies, pp.1-20. Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K. and Neiger, M., 2015. Print is future, online is past: Cross-media analysis of temporal orientations in the news.Communication Research,42(8), pp.1047-1067. Watson, J. and Hill, A., 2015.Dictionary of media and communication studies. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.

Essay for Consequentialist and Deontology-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theEssayfor Objectivist, Consequentialist and Deontology. Answer: Professional Code of ethics in ICT for IT professionals helps to fill the gaps in the rules and regulations and help them to conduct business in an ethical manner (Brady 2014). These codes act as guiding principles for the IT professionals. These ethics are widened and that are more than human beings, their intentions, actions and characters. It includes rights, virtue, relativist, objectivist, consequentialist and Deontology. These professional codes of ethics explain the ethical considerations that are required for IT professionals to work ethically. They are important for the ICT industry and therefore, the following essay deals with the explanation of the theories and their relation to the professional code of ethics and practice in ICT industry. Rights in the ethical theory states that the rights established by the society must be protected on highest priority. These rights are considered to be ethically valid and correct as they are being endorsed by a large section of population. A major complication of this theory on larger scale is the members of the society who are designing this ethical theory of rights must try to decipher the characteristics of rights in the society. The characteristics of the rights can only be framed based on the society goals and their ethical priorities (Ruggie 2013) The ethical theory of Virtue judge a person on the basis of his or her character and not by the action that may at times deviate from the his or her normal behaviour. Thus the ethical theory of virtue or the Virtue theory is a particular approach of ethics that gives immense importance on an individuals character. It considers the individuals character as one of the key element in thinking rather than rules about the acts of themselves (Deontology) or their consequences (Consequentialism). There are three main domains of the Virtue Ethics Eudaimonism: It is the classical formulation of Virtue Ethics. Eudaimonism deals with happiness, well-being and good life and the virtue of good life is practice of goodness and well being for achieving practical wisdom and this will resolve the associated dilemmas and other conflicts. Ethics of Care: It emphasises the importance of solidarity, community and relationships rather than focusing of the universal standards and impartiality. Agent Based Theories: It is based on the virtue of the common sense intuitions (Russell 2013). As per the ethics of rights, one person may allow his or her friend to borrow the laptop for a certain span of time and the friends who has imparted the ability of borrowing the laptop has the right over the laptop up to the afternoon only. On the other hand, the ethics of virtue preach that if a person has written a plagiarised algorithm and were later detect by a peer, the peer who knows the person inside out will judge this act of copy right issue accordingly. If the plagiariser normally abide by the copyright rule and has a good reputation among friends then the peer will be able to judge the plagiariser more leniently. Perhaps the software developer found guilty in this case has to work late at night and has mistakenly overlooked to credit the source appropriately (Donnelly 2013). In Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Industry the ethics of rights states that the one must observe a highest degree of transparency and professionalism while dealing with the client. The company gas given the authority to client to avail the service of the company and now the said employees of the ICT industry is bound to abide by the right of privilege given by the company to the client. The employees must respect the individual differences and diversity while maintaining the confidentiality of the client. In the domain of ethics of virtue, the ICT Company consider a persons previous performance before judging him or her the basis the action committed for a particular day (Durkheim 2013). The connection between the code and the theories states that the if a person is given some right or the privilege to enjoy something then he or she has the full right to enjoy the same but that too within the stipulated deadline only. On the other hand the ethics of virtue states that if the a person shall never be judged on the basis of a particular act of negligence committed for the first time. The judging is based on consideration of his or her future performance. Relativism is a particular view that states that the moral principles are being driven by the culture (conventionalism) or by the mindset of the individual (subjectivism). Since different culture nurture different principles, one particular culture has no right to judge the morals of the other culture. Thus relativism states that the moral principals are valid but vary from culture to culture (Quintelier and Fessler 2012). Objectivism states that moral principles are valid for all individuals and cultures however; there are different levels of objectivism (Bjrnsson 2012). Ethical relativism rejects the idea of universal morality. The moral principles according to the concept of relativism are contextual, depending on the individual or the society. If the concept of subjectivism holds true, then the law and the court will have nothing to do as because the only standards by which a person can be judged is by his own. However, there lies a criticism above this argument for example slaveholders were dominant in the cultures and as per their culture holding slaves was right. On the other hand, as per the objectivism, the views that are universal are valid for all the people for all times (Workman 2012). The personal code of ethics as per the ICT industry on the light of relativism states that what is right or wrong depends on the mindset of that particular individual. This claims that the opinions, which are being generated by different persons, vary substantially depending on the subjectivism and conventionalism. On the other hand, the ethics of objectivism states that moral facts are not personal, rather physical and does not depends on what a particular person thinks about it. The objectivism theory is further subdivided into to domain Duty Based Theories (or Deontological Theories): What is morally right or wrong depends on the kind of act Consequentialist Theories (or Teleological Theories: What is morally right of wrong depends on the surrounding environment and the consequences (Durkheim 2013). The connection between the codes and the theories lies in the fact that the if a person is doing something wrong, he or she will be judged on the basis of the surrounding consequences that have compelled him or her to perform such acts. (Teleological/Objectivism) will be judged based on his or her mindset where his or her, upbringing, culture and the point of thought will be taken in consideration (relativism). The consequentialist vs deontology is dominant theories in the contemporary normative ethics. These are dominant theories that are relevant to the ICT industry and act as guiding principle for the IT professionals. Deontology as explained by Immanuel Kant states that rightness is determined by rightness of the act rather than its outcomes (Stahl et al. 2014). On the other hand, consequentialism explains that one might sacrifice innocent for the greater good. For example, while solving an ethical question, consequentialism states that one might have to sacrifice the innocent for the good whereas, deontology forbid one to act on the grounds that it violates the rights of the innocent person and violates his or her moral constraint. Consequentialism gives more importance to the results rather than action. Moreover, it focuses on the fact that best outcomes mean best action (Burmeister et al. 2014). On a contrary, deontology and virtue ethics completely rejects consequentialism and focus es on actions rather than outcomes. If actions were justified, hence the best outcomes would be achieved. This is the major difference between deontology, virtue vs consequentialism in code of ethics. For example, deontology solves an ethical question on the basis that whether he has broken the moral values and consequentialism would condemn the convict based on his actions that has caused real harm. A major criticism on consequentialism explains that it is not bothered by intentions or motivations, as an action done with the best intention is considered morally wrong if the results are sour. Conversely, a deontologist favors the sinister intentional acts if it is morally right and brings positive outcomes. Consequentialism is criticized in a way where it is judged on actions that are already being performed and results are out rather than explaining that right action is that one ought to do (Himma and Bottis 2014). Conversely, deontological accounts for the moral values like virtue ethics on the persons character, however, in ICT, Hon Michael Kirby points out those ICT professionals who work outside these external regulations helps to maximize the benefit to the society (Weckert and Lucas 2013). While solving problems, deontology ethics is concerned with good outcomes that pose ethical problems. It is concerned with the persons outcomes against the imperative or some duty. In IC T, it is the principle guiding rule or the IT professionals. According to Kant, it is the fundamental ethical rule to respect ones dignity being a categorical imperative. Concisely, the ethical model of deontology states that in ICT, it is important for IT professionals to follow moral absolutes bounded to rules where moral decisions should be taken based on rights of others and ones duty. In this era of ICT, inventions have both negative and positive impacts on the society. Therefore, professional code of ethics is designed to explain the actions of IT professionals in the ICT industry. The ethics of right and ethics of virtue provides benefit to the person for whom the right has been designed and judge the person based on future performance. The ethics of objectivism propose to judge a person based on the surrounding consequence and relativism judge the person from point of upbringing, culture and mindset. The ethics of virtue measures action on a set of virtues to explain that are these actions being intended by virtues or not. On a contrary, the right ethics explains that it is the innate ability of a human being to judge actions based on right and wrong that cannot be same for all human beings. The virtue ethics aligns with deontology and rejects consequentialism strongly. Relativism ethics explains that moral principles are considered valid, however vary in diffe rent culture, therefore, the question is how a person can be judged as argued by Ruth Benedict, the conventionalist (Floridi 2013). On the other hand, objectivism holds the viewpoint that although moral principles vary in different cultures, certain moral values are valid for all cultures and individuals. References Bjrnsson, G., 2012. Do objectivistfeatures of moral discourse and thinking support moral objectivism?.The Journal of ethics,16(4), pp.367-393. Brady, D., 2014. Ethics: IT Professional Pillar or Pillory!.Mondo Digitale, p.2. Burmeister, O., Al-Saggaf, Y., Schwartz, M. and Johnson, L., 2014. Internet resources to help Australian ICT professionals identify and solve ethical challenges. ACIS. Donnelly, J., 2013.Universal human rights in theory and practice. Cornell University Press. Durkheim, E., 2013.Professional ethics and civic morals. Routledge. Floridi, L., 2013.The ethics of information. Oxford University Press. Himma, K. and Bottis, M., 2014. The Digital Divide: Information Technologies and the Obligation to Alleviate Poverty. InEthics and Emerging Technologies(pp. 333-346). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Quintelier, K.J. and Fessler, D.M., 2012. Varying versions of moral relativism: the philosophy and psychology of normative relativism.Biology Philosophy,27(1), pp.95-113. Ruggie, J.G., 2013.Just Business: Multinational Corporations and Human Rights (Norton Global Ethics Series). WW Norton Company. Russell, D.C. ed., 2013.The Cambridge companion to virtue ethics. Cambridge University Press. Stahl, B.C., Eden, G., Jirotka, M. and Coeckelbergh, M., 2014. From computer ethics to responsible research and innovation in ICT: The transition of reference discourses informing ethics-related research in information systems.Information Management,51(6), pp.810-818. Weckert, J. and Lucas, R., 2013.Professionalism in the information and communication technology industry. ANU Press. Workman, M., 2012. Rash impulsivity, vengefulness, virtual-self and amplification of ethical relativism on cyber-smearing against corporations.Computers in Human Behavior,28(1), pp.217-225.